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Helsinki & Tampere, Finland, Oct. 20 to 25

Master class at the Sibelius Academy, Helsinki, Finland

Master class at the Sibelius Academy, Helsinki, Finland

After Stockholm, Eleanor and I spent  delightfully intense days in Finland, a quiet, sparsely populated land uncomfortably close geographically and historically to the once great Russian Bear that still hovers on its eastern border.

The trip to Finland was made possible by our visit the week before to Sweden and by an inexpensive voyage on the Silja ferry “Symphony” which regularly plies the Baltic Sea between Stockholm and Helsinki. The “Symphony” features live ‘puppets’-teenage greeters dressed in cuddly costumes alla “Sesame Street”- who wave and smile exuberantly regardless of a passenger’s mood, age or disposition towards youngsters in cuddly polyester fur.

Our sixth level cabin window overlooked a “mid-way”: the main deck of an eleven story high concourse featuring shops, restaurants, gaudy neon lights and, at 6:00 PM, an aerialist who performed a reasonably entertaining, but brief routine to the delight of children and adults.

Advised by a “Symphony” worker to eat seafood, we entered the Seafood restaurant immediately upon opening and chose a sea-view window. By the time we had our first dozen oysters on the half shell, the sun had set and in our window we saw only a reflection of the mid-way; at this latitude, the sun goes down early. (The oysters were delicious.) Our night in the cabin beds was not so good. The Baltic was roiling and we swayed gently back and forth, hardly sleeping, but not seasick.

Over breakfast the North shore of Estonia sat low and barely visible on the horizon as our humming Symphonic behemoth steadfastly ignored the choppy sea, dark gray and cold. From our window, The Ultimate Thule seemed at hand.

Then the magnificent Helsinki harbour appeared, and we slid too quickly past the earthworks of its World Heritage site, Suomenlinna Fortress, never conquered and still on guard today.

The exceptionally talented percussionist Antti Ohenoja and his former composer, now conducting student partner, Jackie Shin meet us at Symphony’s dock. We exchange cordial hellos and then a short street car ride bring us to within a block of our Sibelius Academy apartment.

Antti is the latest in a series of Finnish students who studied in Toronto. To make our visit possible, he gathered resources from Finland’s Army and the Sibelius Academy. (Military service is compulsory in Finland. To fulfill his military obligation, Antti left his Toronto studies and returned to Finland for one year.)

I’m happy to begin work the evening of our arrival. The Sibelius Academy percussion students play excerpts from “Scheherazade” and we discuss dynamics and playing techniques. They are all fine players with sensitive touches and intelligent faces.

Harri Lehtinen, who teaches at the Tampere Conservatory comes South with his student percussion ensemble. They play “Suite” by Lou Harrison and “Trio per Uno” by Nebojsa Zivkovic. Both performances are astounding. Lehtinen’s students are such strong players and would easily grace any percussion department in Europe or North America. There is very little to discuss except gong muting issues in the Harrison. Later, a young student plays my snare drum solo “Clean it up .  .  .  Please!” He “nails” it.

The next day I have the luxury of presenting my Keynote drum history presentation with the latest technology: crystal clear projector, professional sound and, with Antti riding shotgun, complete freedom to talk – everything computerized and courtesy of the Sibelius Academy.

I visit the army band and watch as they walk through an outdoor routine for an upcoming Tattoo and then give my drum history presentation in their band room. They are all professional musicians and play splendidly. They are an attentive and appreciative  audience

Eleanor and I have time to spend with Tim Ferchen, an Eastman School of Music graduate and former classmate of Bob Becker.  Tim has been a major performer in Finland since graduating from Eastman and has recently written a marvelous marimba concerto titled “Tino”. “Tino” was played most recently by Antti Rislakki who is timpanist with the Tapiolo Sinfonietta. Antti “The First”, as he is referred to in Toronto, attends my classes at the Sibelius Academy and we have wine and cheese together with Eleanor in our apartment, and dinner at a near-by hotel. He is a splendid fellow with two lovely daughters and he is a terrific player. Tim Ferchen praised his performance of “Tino” with Tapiolo. “Tino” is a work that should attract concertizing marimbists and receive international performances.

At the end of our busy week in Helsinki, Eleanor and I took the two and one half hour train ride north to Tampere where we met a large contingent of friends and former students. Nathan and Stephanie Archer traveled eight hours by train from Oulu with their three small children to meet us. For years, Nathan, his dad and I had played golf together in and around Toronto. After graduating from university, Nathan and Stephanie were invited to teach in Finland.  It was a wonderful reunion,

There is much to hear and tell. Tampere is Finland’s second largest city, after Helsinki and a very special place. Its musicians are knowledgeable and dedicated; their respect and appreciation for each other’s work is palpable.

Tiina Laukkanen, mother of two children under ten years, is the timpanist of the Tampere Symphony Orchestra and the first Finnish percussionist to study in Toronto. She is a force. In Finland’s patriarchal society, one finds it difficult to imagine the pressures endured by a woman attempting to obtain and hold the position of principal timpanist in a major symphony orchestra.

In the afternoon we attend a lovely lunch next to the conservatory and then watch Risto make his magic with a young drum student. The lesson is observed by the student’s Father and a child psychologist who is studying the effects of music training on the human brain. (In a future article, I’ll write more about Risto Skrikberg and his unique contributions to music in Finland.) In the next studio Harri Lehtinen’s students play “Log Cabin Blues” for me. Everyone is in top form. Very moving.

Friday evening Risto Skrikberg and his wife Irmeli drove Eleanor and me to the Tampere Symphony where we heard a very moving performance of the Sibelius 1st Symphony. However, the highlight of the evening was an after concert dinner hosted by all the percussionists with Eleanor and me as honored guests.

The next morning Tiina and Risto drive us to Helsinki airport. They are special people, real characters, alive and dedicated, holding special places in my life. The trip gives us time to enjoy our company and relax. We stop for coffee at a roadside restaurant and then continue on to Helsinki where, alas, too soon, our visit is over.

We fly to Toronto via Amsterdam. Rehearsals for the new Eric Ewazen concerto for wind ensemble start in a few days. Then off to Dallas, Texas to rehearse with conductor Jack Delaney who commissioned the work for Nexus and the Southern Methodist, Meadows School of the Arts Wind Ensemble. The premier was in Dallas and two nights later we performed the work in Austin, Texas for the 2008 Percussive Arts Society International Convention.  A busy time! But we’re soon off for Ithaca, New York and Cornell University to meet Ruth Komanoff Underwood and Gordon Stout.

 
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Posted by on January 20, 2009 in Articles

 

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A Brief Note on Drum Rudiments

Forty-nine snare drum Rudiments (exercises) exist in the six drum manuals written during the 11 years between 1810 and 1820, but some are referred to by different names, e.g. the Ruff was sometimes called the Half Drag, the Drag or the 3 Stroke Roll. Some of The National Association of Rudimental Drummers – N.A.R.D. – and the Percussive Arts Society rudiments are not found in the manuals written between 1810 and 1820.  They are Triple Ratamacue, Drag Paradiddle No. 2, 13 Stroke Roll and the Flamacue.

Bruce and Emmett, “The Drummer’s and Fifer’s Guide”, (New York, 1862) and Gardiner Strube’s “Drum and Fife Instructor”, (New York, 1869) eventually became standard texts for most “Rudimental” snare drummers: Bruce and Emmett for drummers of the western states* and Strube for north-eastern drummers.  In 1933, N.A.R.D. adopted the 25 rudiments of Strube (1869) and added the single stroke roll to create what they called the “26 Standard Rudiments”.  From this standard 26, the “Thirteen Essential Rudiments” were selected and used to test drummers for membership into the “Thirteen Club”.

In 2002, Ed Olsen, Curator and Archivist for The Company of Fifers and Drummers in Ivoryton, CT asked the author of this document to ascertain whether or not the minutes of N.A.R.D. were extant because he thought they would contribute significantly to the drumming history of North America. I called Bill Ludwig, whose father had been the secretary of N.A.R.D. and asked him if he had the old records. He replied, “Oh, I threw all that junk out years ago”.

Today the Percussive Arts Society has compiled a list of 40 rudiments plus an additional 24 “Contemporary Hybrid Rudiments” making a total of 64 rudiments.  Presently, they seem to have the prize for rudimental abundance.  The cycle of experimentation begun sometime in pre-history continues.  It all seems rather excessive for a craft that utilizes only three or four strokes.

In retaliation to the excesses of modern drummers, John S. (Jack) Pratt began the “International Association of Traditional Drummers”, an organization dedicated to more traditional drumming practices. Also, there are serious discussions taking place among snare drum pedagogues about whether or not to standardize the notation used by Strube, and common to Swiss drummers: a staff line for each hand.  Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) and Mao Zedong (1893-1976) were in agreement and thoroughly contemporary when they said the revolution must forever be renewed.

Bruce based his beatings on Charles S. Ashworth: “A New, Useful and Complete System of Drum Beating”, Boston, 1812; stating, “The author (Bruce) has therefore adopted Ashworth’s system, which he has himself taught, adding to it the results of his own knowledge and experience, and rendering it better adapted to the modern styles of Drum Music”. At the top of page 3 in Ashworth, the word “Rudiments” appears for the first time in reference to drum strokes.

Copyright 2005 by Robin Engelman

 
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Posted by on January 20, 2009 in Articles, Fifes & Drums

 

Gordon Stout: New work for NEXUS (2009)

Ruth Komanoff Underwood with Gordon Stout

Ruth Komanoff Underwood with Gordon Stout

Gordon Stout, head of percussion at Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York and well known marimba soloist, teacher and composer, has been commissioned by Ruth Komanoff Underwood to write a work for Nexus.

Ruth’s instructions for the commission were discussed with Gordon in Ithaca, late November last. Ruth requested a short work that could be programmed as a concert opener or encore, and would appeal tonally & melodically to audiences.

Gordon notified Nexus just after Christmas that he had completed a five minute work, titled “Prelude-Winter Song”.  It was written to be a concert opener.

Nexus plans to premier “Prelude-Winter Song” in Orangeville, Ontario on 3 April, 2009 and in the Glenn Gould Studio, Toronto on 5 April 5.

When she was 15 years old Ruth Komanoff studied percussion at Ithaca College with my teacher, Warren Benson. She later moved to Los Angeles, joined Frank Zappa’s band as percussionist-a position she held for about ten years. She is the mother of two children, both musicians and both college students. Still living in Los Angeles, Ruth devotes her spare time to giving free music lessons to children who could not otherwise afford to study.

Gordon Stout(b.1952, Wichita, Kansas)also studied with Warren Benson, but at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York. Gordon dedicated to Benson his historic work for marimba “Two Mexican dances”: a work known and played world wide since its creation in 1974. Stout has written over three dozen works, including pedagogical materials.

Lauren Vogel-Weiss is completing a major interview with Ruth for an up-coming issue of the Percussive Arts Society magazine “Percussive Notes”.

 
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Posted by on January 11, 2009 in Articles, Composers